{"title":"African Cichlids","description":"\u003cp\u003eMalawi and Tanganyika cichlids: mbuna, peacocks and haps.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"blue-neon-peacock","title":"Blue Neon Peacock","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Aulonocara Astuartgranti\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blue Peacock Cichlid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAdult Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6 inches\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLife Expectancy:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6 - 10 years\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lake Malawi, Africa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMinimum Tank Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e 50 gallons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Conditions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78°F\u003c\/li\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003epH Range: 7.0 - 8.0\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHardness Range:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6 - 10\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperament:\u003c\/strong\u003e Semi-aggressive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eDiet \u0026amp; Nutrition: Omnivore but it will eat mostly meaty foods. Provide them with a meaty diet; pellets, frozen and freeze-dried daphnia, bloodworms and brine shrimp are excellent choices. Avoid tubifex worms as they contribute to a disease called \"Malawi bloat.\" Shrimp mixes are also a good choice.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBreeding \u0026amp; Spawning:  Mouth brooder; should have their own breeding tank. A cichlid couple guarding their babies can be a force to reckon with and this aggression is acted out on other tank mates. A 100 gallon tank is suggested.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGender:\u003c\/strong\u003e Males are more colorful with the back part of their dorsal and anal fins being sharper. Females are drabber with darker vertical bars and rounded anal and dorsal fins.\u003c\/li\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"3\"","offer_id":54362901381413,"sku":null,"price":24.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/pt-blue-neon-peacock_382fa195-09fd-4dbb-a06a-66abc41e1fb6.jpg?v=1791955806"},{"product_id":"maingano-cichlid","title":"Maingano Cichlid","description":"\u003cp\u003eMaingano Cichlid\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Maingano Cichlid (Pseudotropheus cyaneorhabdos) is a striking African cichlid native to Lake Malawi. It is known for its deep blue to blue-black body covered with bright, horizontal blue stripes that create a bold and dramatic appearance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMainganos are active, hardy fish with plenty of personality. They are classified as Mbuna, a group of rock-dwelling Lake Malawi cichlids. Like many Mbuna, they can be territorial and should be kept in an appropriately stocked aquarium with plenty of rockwork and hiding places.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Freshwater\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76–82°F (24–28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003epH: 7.6–8.6\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater Hardness:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hard, alkaline water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAdult Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approximately 4 inches\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTank Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e A minimum of 55 gallons is recommended for a properly stocked group. Larger aquariums are preferable for multiple territories and community setups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFiltration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Use strong mechanical and biological filtration with good oxygenation and water movement.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sand or fine gravel works well.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAquascape:\u003c\/strong\u003e Provide abundant rockwork, caves, crevices, and visual barriers. Rock structures allow individual fish to establish territories and provide places to retreat.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater Changes:\u003c\/strong\u003e Perform approximately 25–50% water changes regularly to maintain excellent water quality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eDiet: Mainganos are primarily herbivorous grazers. Feed a high-quality spirulina-based flake or pellet, supplemented with algae-based foods and occasional vegetable matter. Avoid excessive high-protein foods, which can contribute to digestive problems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep with other appropriately sized Lake Malawi Mbuna that can tolerate similar water conditions and activity levels. Avoid peaceful community fish that may be unable to handle their territorial behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperament:\u003c\/strong\u003e Territorial and moderately aggressive, particularly toward similarly shaped or colored fish and during breeding.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGroup \u0026amp; Sex Ratio:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keeping a group with several females per male can help distribute aggression. A ratio of approximately 1 male to 3–4 females is commonly recommended.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mainganos are maternal mouthbrooders. The female carries the fertilized eggs and developing fry in her mouth until the young are ready to be released.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eImportant Care Notes\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMaingano Cichlids are best suited to a Lake Malawi Mbuna aquarium rather than a typical peaceful community tank. Their territorial nature makes adequate space, rockwork, and careful stocking particularly important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProvide plenty of hiding places and arrange rocks to create\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOptions 1-2 inch 2.5 + inch\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"2.5\"","offer_id":54362900496677,"sku":null,"price":9.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5+","offer_id":54362900529445,"sku":null,"price":16.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/pt-maingano-cichlid_12f2651e-a580-44dc-9c05-fb3575b105e3.jpg?v=1791955889"},{"product_id":"livingstoni-cichlid","title":"Livingstoni Cichlid","description":"\u003cp\u003eLivingstonii Cichlid\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Livingstonii Cichlid (Nimbochromis livingstonii) is a large and impressive predatory cichlid native to Lake Malawi in Africa. It is known for its distinctive mottled pattern of brown, cream, and darker markings, which helps it blend into the sandy and vegetated areas of its natural habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLivingstonii Cichlids are particularly interesting because they are ambush predators. They may lie motionless on the substrate, sometimes appearing almost lifeless, before suddenly striking nearby prey. Despite their predatory nature, they can be successfully kept in a properly planned African cichlid aquarium with appropriately sized tank mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCare Requirements\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater Type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Freshwater\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75–80°F (24–27°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003epH: 7.6–8.6\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater Hardness:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hard, alkaline water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAdult Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approximately 10–12 inches, with males generally reaching the larger sizes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTank Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended for a single adult, with larger aquariums required for groups or community setups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFiltration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Use powerful biological and mechanical filtration. These large, messy-eating cichlids require excellent water quality and good oxygenation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fine sand is ideal and allows the fish to display natural foraging and resting behaviors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAquascape:\u003c\/strong\u003e Provide open swimming areas along with rocks and caves around the sides and back of the aquarium. Avoid overcrowding the tank with decorations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater Changes:\u003c\/strong\u003e Perform approximately 25–50% water changes regularly to maintain excellent water quality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eDiet: Offer a varied carnivorous diet consisting of quality cichlid pellets, frozen foods, and appropriately sized foods such as krill, mysis shrimp, and other marine or freshwater invertebrates. Avoid relying exclusively on feeder fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Choose tank mates of similar size and temperament. Avoid small fish that can easily be viewed as prey, as well as highly aggressive species that may harass the Livingstonii.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperament:\u003c\/strong\u003e Predatory and moderately aggressive, particularly around feeding and breeding. Providing adequate space and territories can help reduce aggression.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding:\u003c\/strong\u003e Livingstonii Cichlids are maternal mouthbrooders. After spawning, the female carries the fertilized eggs and developing fry in her mouth until they are ready to become independent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eOptions .5 - 1.5 inch 2 - 4 inch\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"3\" unsexed","offer_id":54362899546405,"sku":null,"price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/pt-livingstoni-cichlid_39687d81-ea16-4569-bdc3-67bafc775ef0.jpg?v=1791955954"},{"product_id":"sunshine-peacock","title":"Sunshine Peacock Cichlid","description":"\u003cp\u003eCare at a glance\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTemperature\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e77–84°F\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003epH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.5–8.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdult size\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.3 in\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is calmer than most rift-lake cichlids but males get territorial when breeding, so give it at least 240 liters and keep one male with several females. It works the lower and middle water, cruising the sand for food. Keep water hard and alkaline, pH 7.5 to 8.5, at 25 to 29 C. Feed quality cichlid pellets and flakes with occasional frozen brine shrimp, and skip foods heavy in mammal protein. House it with other peaceful-leaning peacocks rather than aggressive mbuna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the wild\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe sunshine peacock comes from Lake Malawi in East Africa, where it lives over sand and rubble near rocky outcrops in fairly shallow water. The lake is hard and alkaline, and that's what your tank needs to match. Use a sand bottom it can dig in, some rock piles for structure, and open swimming space. Keep the water hard with a high pH, in the mid to high 20s C.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGood to know\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a Malawi cichlid in the family Cichlidae, one of the smaller Aulonocara peacocks at around 11 cm. Males show strong yellow and blue color while females stay plain brown. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female holds fertilized eggs and fry in her mouth for a few weeks until they can fend for themselves. Wild populations are considered stable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDid you know\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAulonocara peacocks hunt by holding still over the sand and reading vibrations through sensory pores on the lower jaw and head, then darting down to grab small invertebrates buried just under the surface. That sensing system is why they spend so much time hovering low over open sand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWeekly picks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTank mates\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSunshine peacock cichlid is a mostly peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"3\"","offer_id":54362898465061,"sku":null,"price":29.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/pt-sunshine-peacock_e5979dbd-2977-42b8-8da7-1de485227726.jpg?v=1792036734"},{"product_id":"taiwan-reef","title":"Taiwan Reef","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name: \u003c\/strong\u003eProtomelas Steveni\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name: \u003c\/strong\u003eTaiwan Reef Cichlid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdult Size: \u003c\/strong\u003e7 inches\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat:\u003c\/strong\u003e  Lake Malawi, Africa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTank Size: \u003c\/strong\u003e75 gallons\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Conditions: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Range: \u003cspan\u003e78°F\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH Range: 7.0 - 8.0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Hardness: 10 - 15\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperament: \u003c\/strong\u003eThey are very territorial and will not tolerate other cichlids around “their” crevice. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet \u0026amp; Nutrition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Algae constitutes a large portion of this fishes diet in the wild. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding \u0026amp; Spawning:\u003c\/strong\u003e  Maternal Mouthbrooder breeds best in trios in larger tanks of 75 gallons or more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGender:\u003c\/strong\u003e Male of the species has brighter coloration while the females are plainer and more drab.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"4\"","offer_id":54362849509669,"sku":null,"price":42.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/AfricanCichlid_TaiwanReefCichlid-productimage_1024x1024_2x_b35e7951-0ffd-4b21-a500-2f37ab872037.webp?v=1793248753"},{"product_id":"multie-shell-dweller","title":"Multie shell dweller","description":"\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003e Neolamprologus multifasciatus.  The Multie shell dweller is a tiny \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/species\/cichlids\" data-inline-link=\"species\/cichlids\" class=\"text-mk-teal underline-offset-2 hover:underline\"\u003ecichlid\u003c\/a\u003e that lives in a \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#colony\" data-glossary-term=\"colony\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ecolony\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e on the bottom, with each fish claiming a snail shell. It is easy to keep\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eMultie shell dwellers are landscapers. A \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#colony\" data-glossary-term=\"colony\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ecolony\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e digs out the sand around its shells and piles it up at the edges. Over time, the digging slowly shifts the whole shell bed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eCaring for the Multie shell dweller\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eStart a \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#colony\" data-glossary-term=\"colony\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ecolony\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e with 6 to 8 fish, several females per male, in a tank of 20 gal (75 L) or larger. Lay a deep, open sand bed of 5 cm or more so they can dig. Pile in plenty of empty snail shells, more shells than fish, since each one wants a shell to call home.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eKeep the water warm, hard and alkaline, at 75 to 81°F (24 to 27°C) and a \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#ph\" data-glossary-term=\"ph\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003epH\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e of 7.8 to 8.6. Feed small sinking foods and fine pellets, with frozen treats such as cyclops or \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#brine-shrimp\" data-glossary-term=\"brine-shrimp\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ebaby brine shrimp\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eMultie shell dwellers are mostly peaceful, but they turn fiercely \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#territorial\" data-glossary-term=\"territorial\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eterritorial\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e right around their own shells. They sit at the bottom and rarely stray far from home. Pick tank mates that stay up in the water column and leave the sand bed to the \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#colony\" data-glossary-term=\"colony\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ecolony\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eFemales lay their eggs and raise their young inside the empty shells, guarding the brood until the \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#fry\" data-glossary-term=\"fry\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003efry\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e swim free. Young from past broods often stick around to help guard the \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#colony\" data-glossary-term=\"colony\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ecolony\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. Breeding them is easy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eGood to know\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe Multie shell dweller, Neolamprologus multifasciatus, belongs to the \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#genus\" data-glossary-term=\"genus\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003efamily\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e Cichlidae and holds the title of the world's smallest cichlid. Most fish in the trade are \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#captive-bred\" data-glossary-term=\"captive-bred\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003etank bred\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, and a healthy adult can live several years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eIn the wild\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eMultie shell dwellers are \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#endemic\" data-glossary-term=\"endemic\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eendemic\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e to Lake Tanganyika. They live in \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#colony\" data-glossary-term=\"colony\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ecolonies\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e over open sand flats scattered with empty snail shells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection data-landing-section=\"\" class=\"mt-16 border-b border-white\/8 pb-10\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"@3xl:grid @3xl:grid-cols-[260px_minmax(0,1fr)] @3xl:items-start @3xl:gap-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-mono text-[11px] leading-none font-medium tracking-[0.16em] text-mk-faint uppercase\"\u003eWeekly picks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":".75\"","offer_id":54362883457317,"sku":null,"price":15.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/Multi.jpg?v=1793249179"},{"product_id":"frontosa","title":"Frontosa","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name: \u003c\/strong\u003eCyphotilapia frontosa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name: \u003c\/strong\u003eHumphead Cichlid, Frontosa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdult Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14 inches\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife Expectancy: \u003c\/strong\u003e20 years\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eLake Tanganyika, Africa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMinimum Tank Size: \u003c\/strong\u003e70 gallons\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Conditions: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Range: \u003cspan\u003e78°F\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH Range: \u003cspan\u003e7.0 - 8.0\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardness Range: \u003cspan\u003e12 - 15\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperament: \u003c\/strong\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet \u0026amp; Nutrition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Carnivores; \u003cspan\u003ewill generally eat all kinds of live foods. Slow feeder and will eat pellets as well as a variety of meaty foods such as feeder fish, worms and crustaceans; ie. mysis, shrimp, and krill. Frozen foods such as brine shrimp is also considered as a good protein source.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding \u0026amp; Spawning:\u003c\/strong\u003e Egg layers that form matriarchal families. Monogamous, where one male spawns with several females. Takes about 3 to 4 years for these fish to reach sexual maturity, and males mature more slowly than females.  Female is a mouth brooder that is a cave spawner in the wild. In the aquarium she prefers spawning on the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGender: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe male is larger, and often has a more pronounced cranial hump than the female.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"2.5\"","offer_id":54366496031013,"sku":null,"price":24.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/IMG_1374.jpg?v=1793505563"},{"product_id":"gold-ocellatus-shell-dweller","title":"Gold Ocellatus Shell Dweller","description":"\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe gold ocellatus shell dweller lives on the bottom of the tank and makes an empty snail shell its home. It is mostly peaceful away from its shell and easy to keep.   The gold ocellatus shell dweller treats one empty snail shell as its whole world. It digs out sand to bury the shell at the angle it wants, and backs in tail first when anything bigger comes near. A female can spend most of her life within a few centimeters of her shell, raising batch after batch of \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#fry\" data-glossary-term=\"fry\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003efry\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e inside it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eCaring for the gold ocellatus shell dweller\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eGive gold ocellatus shell dwellers at least 11 gal (40 L). Lay a sand bed at least 5 cm deep so they can dig. Add more empty snail shells than fish, since each one needs a home base to claim. Spread the shells out so every fish has space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eKeep the water hard and alkaline, at 75 to 81°F (24 to 27°C) and a \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#ph\" data-glossary-term=\"ph\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003epH\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e of 7.5 to 9.0. Feed small sinking foods and crushed pellets, plus frozen cyclops, \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#brine-shrimp\" data-glossary-term=\"brine-shrimp\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ebrine shrimp\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e or \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#daphnia\" data-glossary-term=\"daphnia\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003edaphnia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eKeep one male with two or three females. They are mostly peaceful, but each fish turns fiercely \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#territorial\" data-glossary-term=\"territorial\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eterritorial\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e in the small zone right around its own shell. Outside that patch they leave the open water alone, so they pair well with mid-water Tanganyikans. Keep the upper water open for those fish, since the shell dwellers stay down low.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eMales are larger, and females stay around half their size. They are easy \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#cave-spawner\" data-glossary-term=\"cave-spawner\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ecave spawners\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e that breed readily inside the shells. The female tends the eggs and \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#fry\" data-glossary-term=\"fry\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003efry\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e in her shell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eGood to know\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe gold ocellatus shell dweller is a dwarf \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/species\/cichlids\" data-inline-link=\"species\/cichlids\" class=\"text-mk-teal underline-offset-2 hover:underline\"\u003ecichlid\u003c\/a\u003e in the \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#genus\" data-glossary-term=\"genus\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003efamily\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e Cichlidae. Most fish in the trade are \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#captive-bred\" data-glossary-term=\"captive-bred\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003etank bred\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, and they can live several years in good water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eIn the wild\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eGold ocellatus are \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#endemic\" data-glossary-term=\"endemic\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eendemic\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. They live over open sandy stretches scattered with empty snail shells. The lake's water is hard and alkaline.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection data-landing-section=\"\" class=\"mt-16 border-b border-white\/8 pb-10\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"@3xl:grid @3xl:grid-cols-[260px_minmax(0,1fr)] @3xl:items-start @3xl:gap-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-mono text-[11px] leading-none font-medium tracking-[0.16em] text-mk-faint uppercase\"\u003eWeekly picks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.05] text-pretty text-mk-heading @3xl:text-[36px] mt-3\"\u003eTank mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mt-4 @3xl:mt-0\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-[16px] leading-[1.6] text-pretty text-mk-body\"\u003eThe gold ocellatus shell dweller is a mostly peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"1\"","offer_id":54366686511397,"sku":null,"price":26.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/IMG_1057.jpg?v=1793509368"},{"product_id":"ob-zebra-mbuna","title":"OB Zebra Mbuna","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row product-single\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"col-12 col-md-6\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-single__meta\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-single__description rte\" itemprop=\"description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name: \u003c\/strong\u003eMetriaclima estherae\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name: \u003c\/strong\u003eO.B. Red Zebra\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdult Size: \u003c\/strong\u003e5 inches\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife Expectancy: \u003c\/strong\u003e5 - 15 years\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eLake Malawi, Africa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMinimum Tank Size: \u003c\/strong\u003e50 gallons\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Conditions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Range: \u003cspan\u003e78°F\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH Range: \u003cspan\u003e7.0 - 8.0\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHardness Range: 10 - 15\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperament: \u003c\/strong\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet \u0026amp; Nutrition:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eFeeds on aufwuchs which is small animals and plants that encrust hard substrates. Primary diet can be cichlid pellets, give them thawed and live foods periodically. A flake food or pellet food with an algae\/spirulina base is recommended.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding \u0026amp; Spawning:\u003c\/strong\u003e O.B. Zebra \u003cspan\u003eCichlids are maternal mouth brooders, and the incubation is approximately three weeks, at which time the female will release the fry.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGender: \u003c\/strong\u003eMay have to wait until they are mature and the males will become more colorful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"social-sharing\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":54370402664741,"sku":null,"price":4.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"4\"","offer_id":54370402697509,"sku":null,"price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/IMG_0935.jpg?v=1793586659"},{"product_id":"blue-socolofi-pindani","title":"Blue Socolofi - Pindani","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"b\"\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Pseudotropheus socolofi\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eSocolofi Cichlid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"b\"\u003eAdult Size:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e 6 inches\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLife Expectancy: \u003c\/strong\u003e5 years\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"b\"\u003eHabitat:\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eLake Malawi, Africa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMinimum Tank Size: \u003c\/strong\u003e30 gallons\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"b\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Conditions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eTemperature Range: \u003c\/span\u003e78°F\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"b\"\u003epH Range:\u003c\/span\u003e 7.0 - 8.0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"b\"\u003eWater Hardness:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 5 - 18\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"b\"\u003eTemperament:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cspan\u003eMildly Aggressive\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"b\"\u003eDiet \u0026amp; Nutrition:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e A\u003cspan\u003eccepts most foods offered but vegetable matter in the form of \u003c\/span\u003espirulina\u003cspan\u003e flakes, blanched spinach, nori etc. should form a large proportion of the diet. This can be supplemented with live and frozen varieties.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"b\"\u003eBreeding \u0026amp; Spawning:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Not very difficult. Maternal mouthbrooder. Ideally it should be spawned in a species tank in a harem of one male and at least 3 females, although it will often spawn in the community aquarium.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"b\"\u003eGender:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Females and males are identical with the exception of some females who may sometimes lack egg spots.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":54370682110245,"sku":null,"price":4.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-4\"","offer_id":54370682143013,"sku":null,"price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/IMG_0934_1.jpg?v=1793587489"},{"product_id":"ruby-red-peacock-rubescens","title":"Ruby Red peacock - Rubescens","description":"\u003ch1\u003eRuby red peacock - Aulonocara rubescens\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScientific name: \u003cem\u003eAulonocara rubescens\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommon name: \u003cstrong\u003eRuby red peacock\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFamily: \u003cem\u003eCichlidae\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsual size in fish tanks: 10 - 12 cm (3.94 - 4.72 inch)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e014\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecommended pH range: 7.5 - 8.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecommended water hardness: 16 - 24°N (285.71 - 428.57ppm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0°C 32°F30°C 86°F\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecommended temperature range: 24 - 26 °C (75.2 - 78.8°F)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe way how these fish reproduce: Spawning\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhere the species comes from: Africa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTemperament to its own species: peaceful\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTemperament toward other fish species: aggressive to smaller\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsual place in the tank: Middle levels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFood and Feeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ruby Red Peacock (\u003cem\u003eAulonocara rubescens\u003c\/em\u003e) is an omnivore with a preference for high-quality meaty foods. A staple diet of quality flakes or cichlid pellets enriched with \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/vitamins-essential-rules-when-feeding-aquarium-fish\" target=\"_blank\"\u003evitamins\u003c\/a\u003e and minerals is essential. Supplement their diet with protein-rich treats such as \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/instructions-raising-brine-shrimp\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ebrine shrimp\u003c\/a\u003e, bloodworms, krill, and mysis shrimp. Feed small portions 2-3 times daily, ensuring all food is consumed to maintain water quality. Avoid feeding fatty or mammalian proteins like beef heart, as these can cause digestive issues.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eOrigin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNative to \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/biotopes\/lake-malawi\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLake Malawi\u003c\/a\u003e in Africa, the Ruby Red Peacock inhabits sandy-bottomed regions near rocky outcrops. These environments are characterized by clear, oxygen-rich water with stable parameters, providing ideal conditions for foraging and breeding. Replicating these conditions in aquariums helps ensure their health and natural behaviors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSexing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSexing \u003cem\u003eAulonocara rubescens\u003c\/em\u003e is straightforward. Males display vibrant orange to red coloration throughout their body, often highlighted by metallic blue or white accents. Females, by contrast, are drab grey or brown. It is best to keep one male with several females to minimize aggression and prevent hybridization. Avoid mixing different \u003cem\u003eAulonocara\u003c\/em\u003e species in the same tank to maintain genetic purity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRuby Red Peacocks are maternal mouthbrooders. During breeding, the male establishes a territory and performs a vibrant courtship display to attract females. After spawning, the female collects the eggs in her mouth, where she incubates them for approximately 18-21 days. The male does not participate in rearing the young. Once the fry are released, they can be fed \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/instructions-raising-brine-shrimp\" target=\"_blank\"\u003enewly hatched brine shrimp\u003c\/a\u003e or finely crushed flakes. Providing a separate breeding or grow-out tank can improve fry survival rates by minimizing predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLifespan\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith proper care, \u003cem\u003eAulonocara rubescens\u003c\/em\u003e can live 5-8 years. Their longevity depends on maintaining stable water conditions, providing a nutritious diet, and ensuring a stress-free environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTank Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo replicate their natural habitat, set up an aquarium with a minimum size of 200 liters (~50 gallons) for a small colony. Include plenty of rock structures to create hiding places and territories while leaving open swimming areas, especially in the mid and bottom regions of the tank. Use a fine \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/advantages-aquarium-sand-instructions-discussion\" target=\"_blank\"\u003esand\u003c\/a\u003e substrate, as these cichlids enjoy sifting through it while foraging. Maintain the following water parameters for optimal health:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/reduction-increase-ph-aquarium-discussion-advice\" target=\"_blank\"\u003epH\u003c\/a\u003e: 7.5-8.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/measuring-altering-water-hardness-aquariums\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHardness\u003c\/a\u003e: 16-24°N (285.71-428.57 ppm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/fish-tank-temperature-monitoring-setting-discussion\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTemperature\u003c\/a\u003e: 24-26°C (75.2-78.8°F)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGood \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/aquarium-filter-systems-pictures-aquarium-filters\" target=\"_blank\"\u003efiltration\u003c\/a\u003e and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality and oxygenation. Avoid strong water currents, as these fish prefer moderate flow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTemperament and Tankmates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRuby Red Peacocks are peaceful towards their own species but can display territorial aggression, especially toward smaller or similarly colored fish. Suitable tankmates include other peaceful Malawi cichlids of similar size, such as \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/fish\/deepwater-hap\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePlacidochromis electra\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/fish\/afra\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCynotilapia afra\u003c\/a\u003e. Avoid keeping them with overly aggressive or boisterous species that may stress them. Providing visual barriers with rocks and caves can help reduce aggression and establish territories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eShort Description\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ruby Red Peacock (\u003cem\u003eAulonocara rubescens\u003c\/em\u003e) is a vibrant and peaceful cichlid species from Lake Malawi. Known for their striking red and orange coloration, they thrive in well-structured aquariums with sandy substrates and ample hiding spaces. Their manageable size and calm demeanor make them a popular choice among aquarists. With proper care, they are a rewarding addition to any cichlid community tank.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"4\"","offer_id":54371472146725,"sku":null,"price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/IMG_1131.png?v=1793589812"},{"product_id":"strawberry-red-dragonblood","title":"Strawberry Red Dragonblood","description":"\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe dragon blood peacock is a \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#hybrid\" data-glossary-term=\"hybrid\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ehybrid\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e peacock \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/species\/cichlids\" data-inline-link=\"species\/cichlids\" class=\"text-mk-teal underline-offset-2 hover:underline\"\u003ecichlid\u003c\/a\u003e, solid pink to red with none of the blotching that marks an OB. It suits a hap and peacock community and is easy to keep.  The dragon blood peacock is also sold as the firefish peacock. That name collides with the marine firefish \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/species\/gobies\" data-inline-link=\"species\/gobies\" class=\"text-mk-teal underline-offset-2 hover:underline\"\u003egoby\u003c\/a\u003e, an unrelated saltwater fish. Search firefish on its own, and half the results are a reef fish with nothing to do with Lake Malawi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eCaring for the dragon blood peacock\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eGive a dragon blood peacock at least 63 gal (240 L), with plenty of swimming room. Set the tank up over sand and scattered rock, since it spends most of its time near the bottom.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eKeep the water hard, alkaline, warm and stable, at 75 to 82°F (24 to 28°C) and a \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#ph\" data-glossary-term=\"ph\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003epH\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e of 7.5 to 8.5. Its red is largely carotenoid based, and keepers report it deepening or fading with the color content of its food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eKeep one male with several females, or keep it with other robust Malawi fish. It is mostly peaceful, but leave out fin-nippers. It crosses readily with any pure peacock species, so skip it entirely if you keep pure Aulonocara lines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eMales finish the reddest and show longer, pointed \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#dorsal-fin\" data-glossary-term=\"dorsal-fin\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003edorsal\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e and \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#anal-fin\" data-glossary-term=\"anal-fin\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eanal fins\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. Females carry more color than wild peacock females, so small fish are hard to sex. It is fully fertile and easy to breed. \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#spawn\" data-glossary-term=\"spawn\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eSpawns\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e from this \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#hybrid\" data-glossary-term=\"hybrid\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ehybrid\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e line come out uneven, and breeders cull hard for even coverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eGood to know\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe dragon blood peacock is a \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#hybrid\" data-glossary-term=\"hybrid\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ehybrid\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e line in the cichlid \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#genus\" data-glossary-term=\"genus\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003efamily\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, Cichlidae. Red covers its whole body, while in wild peacocks strong color belongs to dominant males and sits mostly on the fins and face. Shade varies widely between farms, and \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#albino\" data-glossary-term=\"albino\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ealbino\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e dragon bloods are sold as their own line.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eIn the wild\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eDragon bloods are a man-made Aulonocara line, and no such fish lives in Lake Malawi. Sellers list them as Aulonocara sp. or Aulonocara sp. \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#hybrid\" data-glossary-term=\"hybrid\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ehybrid\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, because the cross behind them was never published. No breeder, country or decade is on record.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"4\"","offer_id":54371548135717,"sku":null,"price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/IMG_1380.jpg?v=1793590228"},{"product_id":"malawi-sand-diver","title":"Malawi Sand Diver","description":"\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe Malawi sand diver is a big, active \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/species\/cichlids\" data-inline-link=\"species\/cichlids\" class=\"text-mk-teal underline-offset-2 hover:underline\"\u003ecichlid\u003c\/a\u003e that lives over open sand. It is best with a little experience. A frightened Malawi sand diver really does dive, plunging nose first straight into the sand and vanishing in an instant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eCaring for the Malawi sand diver\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eA Malawi sand diver needs a long tank of at least 119 gal (450 L), since it is a big, active fish. Give it deep, soft sand for sifting and diving. Use real sand rather than gravel, so it can feed and behave normally.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eKeep the water hard and alkaline, at 75 to 82°F (24 to 28°C) and a \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#ph\" data-glossary-term=\"ph\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003epH\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e of 7.8 to 8.6. Feed sinking pellets and frozen foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe Malawi sand diver is peaceful for its size. It does best with other large, calm Malawi cichlids in a roomy tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eDominant males show a patchwork of blue and orange, while females and young wear blotchy camouflage. It is a maternal \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#mouthbrooder\" data-glossary-term=\"mouthbrooder\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003emouthbrooder\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, and breeding it is easy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eGood to know\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe Malawi sand diver is one of the largest sand-dwelling Malawi cichlids. Its habit of burying itself in sand gives the \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#genus\" data-glossary-term=\"genus\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003egenus\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e its name, Fossorochromis, which refers to digging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eIn the wild\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe Malawi sand diver lives over the wide sandy floors of Lake Malawi rather than in the rocks. It takes big mouthfuls of sand, sifts out insect \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#larvae\" data-glossary-term=\"larvae\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003elarvae\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e and small animals, and spits the clean grains back out.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection data-landing-section=\"\" class=\"mt-16 border-b border-white\/8 pb-10\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"@3xl:grid @3xl:grid-cols-[260px_minmax(0,1fr)] @3xl:items-start @3xl:gap-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-mono text-[11px] leading-none font-medium tracking-[0.16em] text-mk-faint uppercase\"\u003eWeekly picks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.05] text-pretty text-mk-heading @3xl:text-[36px] mt-3\"\u003eTank mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mt-4 @3xl:mt-0\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-[16px] leading-[1.6] text-pretty text-mk-body\"\u003eThe Malawi sand diver is a mostly peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"4\"","offer_id":54371707978021,"sku":null,"price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/IMG_1006_1.jpg?v=1793592550"},{"product_id":"taiwan-reef-1","title":"Taiwan Reef","description":"\u003cp\u003eTaiwan Reef Cichlids, known scientifically as Protomelas sp. \"Taiwan Reef,\" are a stunning addition to any freshwater aquarium. These cichlids are renowned for their vibrant colors, dynamic behavior, and fascinating social interactions. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin and Characteristics\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaiwan Reef Cichlids are native to the rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi in Africa. Despite their name, they are not from Taiwan but were named after the collection site, Taiwan Reef, in Lake Malawi. Males are particularly striking, displaying a mix of electric blue, yellow, and red hues, while females are typically more subdued in color, often silver or brownish. Males can grow up to 6 inches, while females tend to be slightly smaller.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTank Setup and Environment\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCreating a suitable environment for Taiwan Reef Cichlids requires careful attention to their natural habitat and social needs:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTank Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e A minimum of 55 gallons is recommended for a small group of these cichlids. Larger tanks are preferable to provide ample space for their active swimming and territorial behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Temperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e Maintain a temperature between 76°F and 82°F.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Quality:\u003c\/strong\u003e Use a high-quality filtration system to ensure clean water. Perform regular water changes (about 20-30% weekly) to maintain optimal conditions. Keep the pH level between 7.5 and 8.5.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSubstrate and Decorations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Use a sandy substrate and provide plenty of rocks and caves to mimic their natural habitat and offer hiding spots. Avoid sharp decorations that could harm their delicate fins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFeeding Taiwan Reef Cichlids\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaiwan Reef Cichlids are omnivores and require a varied diet to thrive:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePellets and Flakes:\u003c\/strong\u003e Provide high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes as the staple of their diet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLive and Frozen Foods:\u003c\/strong\u003e Supplement with live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVegetables:\u003c\/strong\u003e Occasionally offer blanched vegetables like spinach and peas to ensure a balanced diet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFeeding Frequency:\u003c\/strong\u003e Feed them 2-3 times a day, providing only as much food as they can consume within a few minutes to avoid overfeeding and water quality issues.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"3.5\"","offer_id":54372290330917,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/AfricanCichlid_TaiwanReefCichlid-productimage_1024x1024_2x_b35e7951-0ffd-4b21-a500-2f37ab872037.webp?v=1793248753"},{"product_id":"blue-peacock","title":"Blue Peacock","description":"\u003cp\u003eBlue cichlids are often mistaken for another blue species of fish, the electric blue hap cichlid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, the electric blue hap cichlid is less common than the blue cichlid, and the two species have different head shapes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough there are some variations in blue cichlids, the fish are all characterized by a vibrant blue color. Stripes of a darker hue run from the gills to the tail fin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDepending on the fish’s mood, especially during spawning season, the stripes on the male darken.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDue to changes brought by factors such as geographic location and molecular processes, there are several color variations of the blue cichlid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome blue cichlids have tinges of red along the anal fin and stripes with lighter shades of blue along the dorsal area.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe color patterns in cichlids affect how the fish choose their mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMale and female blue cichlids differ in appearance. Females have a less vibrant bluish gray color compared to the males.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMales have red and orange accents along their fins and a prominent white line that runs through the fish’s spine. Females have light yellow and blue accents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYoung blue cichlids are gray, and as the fish mature, the cichlids start to develop the intense blue color. If a blue cichlid turns yellow, this is a sign of stress.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTypical Behavior\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlue cichlids have aggressive tendencies. The males are more aggressive and territorial than the females.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAggressive tendencies lessen when the fish are able to exhibit dominance. Adding four females to the tank for every male is helpful in reducing aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlue cichlids are fast swimmers that like to hide in between cracks and crevices. In the wild, male blue cichlids build cone-like structures in the sand to entice the females for spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlue Cichlid Care\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlue cichlids are easy to care for as long as you provide the proper environment that the fish need.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe only challenge in taking care of blue cichlids is to look for suitable tank mates because of the fish’s aggressive nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpace and hiding places are ideal to give the fish the territory that they need.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlue cichlids are carnivores and require food that is high in protein.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisease\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlue cichlids are a hardy fish species and they aren’t prone to disease. However, the fish can still get sick under poorly maintained conditions, or from eating a poor diet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the diseases that can affect blue cichlids are:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMalawi Bloat\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMalawi bloat is typical in freshwater fish when dietary needs are not met. This disease is characterized by an enlargement of the abdominal area that can be seen from any angle. Feces turn whitish and the fish will spit out food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo treat Malawi bloat, isolate the affected fish in another tank. Make sure your water temperature is ideal and add 1\/8 teaspoon of Epsom salt to every five gallons of water for two weeks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIch\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fishkeepingworld.com\/fish-ich\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIch\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e is a disease caused by parasites that occurs when the right water temperature isn’t met. It is also known as white spot disease and is characterized by the appearance of white nodules on the fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe window for treatment of ich is limited so you should constantly observe your fish for signs of this disease.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fishkeepingworld.com\/best-ich-treatment\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003etreat ich\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e, increase water temperature to  80–85°F. Adding chemicals and salt to the water helps in treatment, too.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Tank Requirements\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn its natural habitat, the blue cichlid is accustomed to living in shallow, rocky shores, so you should simulate this in captivity by adding rocks to your tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMale blue cichlids build cone-like formations from sediments in the rocky areas where the fish are found.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReplicating this environment in a tank will help to make the fish feel at home and encourage breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTank Conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlue cichlids are powerful swimmers, so space is needed when taking care of the fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMales are territorial and need lots of space to lessen the fish’s aggressive tendencies towards other males.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA starting tank size should measure no less than 60 inches by 18 inches by 18 inches, with a capacity of at least 75 gallons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintain a water temperature of 74–82°F with pH ranging from  7.5 to 8.5. Water hardness should be kept within a range of 10–25°dGH.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlue cichlids are known to produce a lot of waste so it’s imperative that you get a good filtration system for your blue cichlid tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo simulate the fish’s natural environment, add a rocky, sandy substrate to the tank. Terracotta pots can be used as an alternative to rocks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMake sure that your fish have plenty of places to hide, because hiding is part of the blue cichlid’s natural behavior when in the wild.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"4\"","offer_id":54372321362213,"sku":null,"price":29.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/IMG_1129.jpg?v=1793598838"},{"product_id":"electric-blue-ahli-fryeri","title":"Electric Blue Ahli - Fryeri","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" class=\"article-species-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tankflare.com\/species\/electric_blue_ahli_cichlid\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eSciaenochromis fryeri\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e, the electric blue ahli (also called the electric blue hap or ice blue cichlid), is one of the most spectacular Lake Malawi cichlids. Males display a vivid, intense electric blue coloration covering their entire body with no pattern -- a solid, saturated blue that is among the most vivid colors available in freshwater fish. Females are silver-grey, creating extreme sexual dimorphism.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, S. fryeri inhabits the open water and rocky reef zones of the lake. Unlike the herbivorous mbuna cichlids, S. fryeri is a predator of small fish and invertebrates in the wild, belonging to the \"hap\" (haplochromine) group of Lake Malawi cichlids.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectric blue ahli care is intermediate. Their predatory nature (requiring protein-rich foods rather than strict herbivore diets), Lake Malawi water requirements, and need for appropriate, non-competing tank mates distinguishes their care from mbuna cichlids.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBasic Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies Name\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" class=\"article-species-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tankflare.com\/species\/electric_blue_ahli_cichlid\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eSciaenochromis fryeri\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifespan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e8-12 years\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e7-8 inches\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntermediate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTank Size\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e75 gallons minimum\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e76-82 degrees F\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBehavior\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePredatory; males aggressive toward each other; peaceful toward other hap species; hard alkaline water essential; spectacular color\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon Misconceptions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"They should be fed spirulina foods like mbuna.\" Electric blue ahli are predators, not herbivores. They require protein-rich cichlid foods. Feeding them exclusively spirulina or herbivore-formula foods causes nutritional deficiency. High-quality cichlid pellets and protein-rich foods are appropriate.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"They can be kept with mbuna.\" Mixing haps like S. fryeri with aggressive mbuna often results in the hap being bullied and fin-damaged. Hap-only tanks or hap-peacock combinations are more appropriate.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"Only one male is needed.\" In sufficiently large tanks (125+ gallons), multiple males can be kept with appropriate female ratios, reducing fighting by distributing attention. Single male setups are simpler for smaller tanks.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"Female color is attractive.\" Female electric blue ahli are silver-grey with minimal color. The spectacular electric blue is exclusive to mature males. Purchasing unsexed juveniles results in a group that slowly differentiates by sex.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRecommended Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e75+ gallon tank\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRocky decor creating caves and territories\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCrushed coral substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStrong filtration and oxygenation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompatible hap or peacock cichlid tank mates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOne male to multiple females or one male in single-species setup\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDiet\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectric blue ahli are carnivores requiring protein-rich foods:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHigh-quality cichlid pellets (primary)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrozen krill\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrozen mysis shrimp\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrozen brine shrimp\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOccasional frozen bloodworms\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFeed once or twice daily. Unlike mbuna, electric blue ahli benefit from protein-rich cichlid foods. Krill-based foods enhance and maintain the blue coloration. Avoid foods with excessive carotenoids that can distort their natural blue hue.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePersonality\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA mature male electric blue ahli is one of the most visually stunning freshwater fish available. The solid, saturated electric blue with no pattern or competing color is extraordinary under aquarium lighting, and the fish's large size and confident swimming make it a genuine centerpiece.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMales are territorial and aggressive with conspecifics, but in a properly stocked hap-and-peacock Lake Malawi setup they are manageable. Their aggression toward females during spawning is typical of mouthbrooding cichlids and requires appropriate sex ratios.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMouthbrooding females hold eggs and fry for 3-4 weeks. The color and size of a male electric blue ahli in breeding condition is extraordinary -- the most intense expression of this species's remarkable coloration.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWater Parameters\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectric blue ahli require the hard, alkaline, highly oxygenated conditions of Lake Malawi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH: 7.6-8.8\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHardness (gH): 10-20 dGH\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature: 76-82 degrees F\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia and Nitrite: 0 ppm\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate: below 20 ppm\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHere are some top tips to deal with unwanted parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHard, alkaline Lake Malawi water is essential for all long-term health.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCrushed coral substrate provides continuous passive buffering.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStrong filtration and regular water changes (25-30% weekly) in well-stocked cichlid tanks.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHigh oxygenation through vigorous surface agitation.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"3.5\"","offer_id":54372353081637,"sku":null,"price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/IMG_0999.jpg?v=1793599288"},{"product_id":"blue-dolphin-moorii","title":"Blue Dolphin - Moorii","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlue Dolphin Cichlids\u003c\/strong\u003e, also known as \u003cem\u003eCyrtocara moorii\u003c\/em\u003e. From tank setup and dietary needs to breeding and compatibility, this guide covers everything you need to know to keep these fish thriving in your home aquarium. For quick access to a summarized profile, be sure to check the \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/fish\/malawi-blue-dolphin\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMalawi Blue Dolphin Profile\u003c\/a\u003e as well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eScientific and Common Names\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Blue Dolphin Cichlid is scientifically recognized as \u003cem\u003eCyrtocara moorii\u003c\/em\u003e but was previously classified under the genus \u003cem\u003eHaplochromis\u003c\/em\u003e. Its distinctive appearance, with a protruding forehead resembling that of a dolphin, inspired its common name. Additional names for this species include Malawi Blue Dolphin, Dolphin Cichlid, Blue Moorii, and Hap Moorii. This species is widely admired for its vibrant blue coloration and relatively peaceful nature among cichlids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAppearance and Unique Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most notable characteristic of the Blue Dolphin Cichlid is its large nuchal hump, which begins to form as the fish matures and continues to grow with age. Both males and females develop this hump, although it tends to be more pronounced in males. Their bodies are a brilliant metallic blue, with some individuals displaying black markings. They can grow up to 10 inches (25 cm) in length, although females are typically smaller. Their lifespan ranges from 12 to 15 years when given proper care. Despite their size, they grow relatively slowly, only reaching sexual maturity after several years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBehavior and Tank Mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlue Dolphin Cichlids are generally peaceful compared to other African cichlids, but they can still show aggression, especially during breeding or in crowded environments. As carnivores, they may prey on smaller tank mates, so it’s crucial to avoid keeping them with small fish like \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/fish\/blue-tetra\" target=\"_blank\"\u003etetras\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/fish\/guppy\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eguppies\u003c\/a\u003e. They do best with other moderately aggressive cichlids and larger species such as plecos, \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/fish\/orangestriped-squeaker\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSynodontis catfish\u003c\/a\u003e, or \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/fish\/bandit-corydoras\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCorydoras\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/corydoras-catfish-detailed-guide-forum\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCorydoras catfish\u003c\/a\u003e, it’s important to provide an environment with plenty of plants, as these peaceful bottom-dwellers feel more secure when they have hiding places. Corydoras should be kept in groups of at least six to mimic their natural schooling behavior and reduce stress. When keeping Corydoras with Blue Dolphin Cichlids, opt for larger species such as \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/fish\/bronze-cory\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBronze Corydoras\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/fish\/albertini-corydoras\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAlbertini corydoras\u003c\/a\u003e, as smaller Corydoras may be at risk of being eaten due to their size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlue Dolphin Cichlids thrive in species-specific tanks or mixed cichlid setups, provided there is enough space. Ensure multiple hiding places and open swimming areas to reduce territorial disputes. It’s advisable to maintain a male-to-female ratio of 1:3, as this prevents males from becoming overly aggressive during breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFeeding and Dietary Requirements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlue Dolphins are micro-predators, which means they primarily feed on small organisms disturbed by substrate-digging fish in their natural habitat. In captivity, they require a high-protein \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/types-aquarium-fish-food-answers\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ediet\u003c\/a\u003e consisting of \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/live-fish-foods-discussion\" target=\"_blank\"\u003elive\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/types-frozen-fish-foods-advantages\" target=\"_blank\"\u003efrozen foods\u003c\/a\u003e such as bloodworms, \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/instructions-raising-brine-shrimp\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ebrine shrimp\u003c\/a\u003e, and krill. High-quality cichlid pellets and flakes should form the staple of their diet. Occasional offerings of beef heart, mysis shrimp, or other meaty foods can enhance their growth and coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough they prefer protein-rich meals, it’s essential to provide variety. Offer foods like frozen daphnia and frozen plankton to introduce nutritional diversity. Avoid overfeeding fatty foods like beef heart, which can cause digestive issues if fed too often. Their diet can be supplemented with vegetable matter, but this is not a significant requirement. A healthy, varied diet will promote growth and longevity, as well as maintaining vibrant coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNatural Habitat and Origin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlue Dolphin Cichlids are endemic to \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/biotopes\/lake-malawi\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLake Malawi\u003c\/a\u003e in East Africa, one of the world’s largest and most biodiverse lakes. This species inhabits sandy, open areas of the lake, avoiding rocky zones where mbuna cichlids are more common. The unique ecosystem of Lake Malawi is characterized by hard, alkaline water, which should be replicated in captivity to ensure optimal health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWater Parameters and Tank Setup\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintaining stable water conditions is crucial for Blue Dolphins, as they thrive in hard, alkaline water with a \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/reduction-increase-ph-aquarium-discussion-advice\" target=\"_blank\"\u003epH\u003c\/a\u003e between 7.2 and 8.6. The \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/measuring-altering-water-hardness-aquariums\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ewater hardness\u003c\/a\u003e should range from 10 to 20°N dGH (~178 - 357 ppm). Aim to keep the \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/fish-tank-temperature-monitoring-setting-discussion\" target=\"_blank\"\u003etemperature\u003c\/a\u003e between 74°F and 81°F (23°C to 27°C). Their natural environment is rich in oxygen and features clear, flowing water, so using a strong filtration system that provides good water movement is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven their size and active nature, Blue Dolphins require a spacious tank. A minimum of 125 gallons (~473 liters) is ideal for a small group, ensuring they have enough room to establish territories and prevent aggression. A \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/advantages-aquarium-sand-instructions-discussion\" target=\"_blank\"\u003esandy substrate\u003c\/a\u003e is preferred, as this mimics their natural habitat. \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/aquarium-rocks-faq\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRocks\u003c\/a\u003e can be used sparingly to create hiding spots, but open swimming space is more important for this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnsure the aquarium has sufficient aeration and water movement, as Blue Dolphins thrive in oxygen-rich environments. A high-capacity external filter is recommended, along with powerheads or \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/guide-forum-suppliers-aquarium-air-stones\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eairstones\u003c\/a\u003e to maintain the water flow and oxygenation. Regular water changes of 20-30% every week will help keep \u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/articles\/controlling-ammonia-related-substances-aquariums\" target=\"_blank\"\u003enitrate levels\u003c\/a\u003e low, which is especially important for encouraging breeding behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSexing Blue Dolphin Cichlids\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike many other cichlid species, both male and female Blue Dolphin Cichlids develop a nuchal hump. As a result, sexing them can be challenging. Males are typically larger than females and may display slightly brighter colors during spawning, but these differences are subtle. It’s recommended to keep multiple individuals and observe their behavior to determine their sex. Males may become more dominant and display courtship behavior when ready to breed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to physical size, males may exhibit increased territorial behavior, especially in the presence of females. Subtle changes in coloration, including darkening of the blue hue, may indicate a male preparing to breed. Females, in contrast, will generally be smaller and exhibit less territorial behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"3.5\"","offer_id":54372371169573,"sku":null,"price":25.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/IMG_1126.jpg?v=1793599633"},{"product_id":"yellow-blaze-z-rock","title":"Yellow Blaze - Z Rock","description":"\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eCare at a glance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-glance-cells=\"\" class=\"mt-4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eTemperature75–82°F24–28°C\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"normal-case\"\u003epH\u003c\/span\u003e7.6–8.8\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eAdult size6.3 in16 cm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eMinimum tank53 gal200 L\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#temperament\" data-glossary-term=\"temperament\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eTemperament\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eMostly peaceful\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#social-behavior\" data-glossary-term=\"social-behavior\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eSocial behavior\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eSocial\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#swim-level\" data-glossary-term=\"swim-level\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eSwim level\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eBottom\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003eDietCarnivore\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#difficulty\" data-glossary-term=\"difficulty\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eMedium\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#breeding\" data-glossary-term=\"breeding\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eBreeding\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eMouthbrooder · Medium\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#rarity\" data-glossary-term=\"rarity\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eRarity\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eCommon\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003eFamilyCichlidae\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4 col-span-2 @xl:col-span-4\"\u003eOriginEndemic to Lake Malawi (southern rocky areas, Africa)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe sulphur-head hap is a mostly peaceful Malawi \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/species\/cichlids\" data-inline-link=\"species\/cichlids\" class=\"text-mk-teal underline-offset-2 hover:underline\"\u003ecichlid\u003c\/a\u003e for a rocky, hard-water tank. It suits a keeper with a little experience. The sulphur-head hap is named for the male's breeding dress. The same yellow to orange band across his head gave it the old trade name red-top. Outside of display he can dial that color back.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eCaring for the sulphur-head hap\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eKeep sulphur-head haps as a \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#harem\" data-glossary-term=\"harem\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eharem\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e of one male with three or more females, in at least 53 gal (200 L). The harem spreads the male's attention during \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#spawn\" data-glossary-term=\"spawn\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003espawning\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e and stops a single female from being harassed. Build rockwork with caves over a sandy floor, with open sand lanes between the piles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eKeep the water hard and alkaline, with high \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#kh\" data-glossary-term=\"kh\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eKH\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e and \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#gh\" data-glossary-term=\"gh\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eGH\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. Hold it at 75 to 82°F (24 to 28°C) and a \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#ph\" data-glossary-term=\"ph\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003epH\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e of 7.6 to 8.8. Stability matters more than an exact number, so aim for steady readings. Feed a carnivore-leaning diet of live and frozen foods, and avoid the spirulina-heavy diets sold for \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#mbuna\" data-glossary-term=\"mbuna\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003embuna\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe sulphur-head hap is mostly peaceful and stays near the bottom, but it is \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#territorial\" data-glossary-term=\"territorial\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eterritorial\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e and will eat small fish. Skip tiny \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#community-tank\" data-glossary-term=\"community-tank\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ecommunity tank\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e mates and avoid boisterous \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#mbuna\" data-glossary-term=\"mbuna\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003embuna\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eMales color up with a neon blue head and a yellow to orange blaze, while females and juveniles stay plain silver. Females also stay smaller than dominant males, at about 10 to 12 cm. It is a maternal \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#mouthbrooder\" data-glossary-term=\"mouthbrooder\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003emouthbrooder\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, and the female holds the eggs and \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#fry\" data-glossary-term=\"fry\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003efry\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e in her mouth until they swim free. Breeding is a moderate challenge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eGood to know\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe sulphur-head hap, Otopharynx lithobates, is a hap in the \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#genus\" data-glossary-term=\"genus\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003efamily\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e Cichlidae.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eIn the wild\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe sulphur-head hap is \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#endemic\" data-glossary-term=\"endemic\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eendemic\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e to Lake Malawi in Africa. It lives over the southern rocky areas of this hard, alkaline \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#rift-lakes\" data-glossary-term=\"rift-lakes\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003erift lake\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. It is a rock-dwelling fish and is hardly ever seen in open water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection data-landing-section=\"\" class=\"mt-16 border-b border-white\/8 pb-10\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"@3xl:grid @3xl:grid-cols-[260px_minmax(0,1fr)] @3xl:items-start @3xl:gap-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-mono text-[11px] leading-none font-medium tracking-[0.16em] text-mk-faint uppercase\"\u003eWeekly picks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.05] text-pretty text-mk-heading @3xl:text-[36px] mt-3\"\u003eTank mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mt-4 @3xl:mt-0\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-[16px] leading-[1.6] text-pretty text-mk-body\"\u003eThe sulphur-head hap is a mostly peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":54402003075365,"sku":null,"price":12.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3\"","offer_id":54402003108133,"sku":null,"price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/Upload-from-mobile-1793943098_IMG_1538.jpg?v=1793943120"},{"product_id":"malawi-eyebiter","title":"Malawi Eyebiter","description":"\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eCare at a glance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-glance-cells=\"\" class=\"mt-4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eTemperature73–82°F23–28°C\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"normal-case\"\u003epH\u003c\/span\u003e7.5–8.5\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eAdult size9.8 in25 cm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0\"\u003eMinimum tank66 gal250 L\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#temperament\" data-glossary-term=\"temperament\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eTemperament\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eMostly peaceful\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#social-behavior\" data-glossary-term=\"social-behavior\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eSocial behavior\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eSocial\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#swim-level\" data-glossary-term=\"swim-level\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eSwim level\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eMiddle\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003eDietCarnivore\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#difficulty\" data-glossary-term=\"difficulty\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eDifficult\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#breeding\" data-glossary-term=\"breeding\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eBreeding\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eMouthbrooder · Hard\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#rarity\" data-glossary-term=\"rarity\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003eRarity\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eRare\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4\"\u003eFamilyCichlidae\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-w-0 border-t border-white\/8 pt-3.5 pb-4 col-span-2 @xl:col-span-4\"\u003eOriginLake Malawi\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe Malawi eyebiter is a large \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/species\/cichlids\" data-inline-link=\"species\/cichlids\" class=\"text-mk-teal underline-offset-2 hover:underline\"\u003ecichlid\u003c\/a\u003e from Lake Malawi that swims in the middle of a roomy tank. It is hard to keep well and suits experienced keepers. The Malawi eyebiter's name comes from old reports that it bites the eyes off prey fish. In reality it usually takes smaller fish head-first in one go. The eye-biting story is mostly exaggerated, but the name stuck.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eCaring for the Malawi eyebiter\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eGive a Malawi eyebiter at least 66 gal (250 L), with open sand, scattered rock and some Vallisneria-type plants. Leave open swimming space as well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eKeep the water hard and alkaline, at 73 to 82°F (23 to 28°C) and a \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#ph\" data-glossary-term=\"ph\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003epH\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e of 7.5 to 8.5. Feed high-protein foods such as \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#carnivore\" data-glossary-term=\"carnivore\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003ecarnivore\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e pellets, frozen fish and shrimp, and the occasional \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#live-food\" data-glossary-term=\"live-food\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003elive food\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eDespite its reputation, it is fairly calm for a big Malawi cichlid, though it gets pushy at breeding time. One male to several females works best. Tank mates should be too large to be seen as a meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eMales grow a bit larger than females. It is a maternal \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#mouthbrooder\" data-glossary-term=\"mouthbrooder\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003emouthbrooder\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, and the female holds the eggs and \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#fry\" data-glossary-term=\"fry\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003efry\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e in her mouth until they can manage on their own. Breeding is hard.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eGood to know\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eDimidiochromis compressiceps is a cichlid in the \u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/glossary#genus\" data-glossary-term=\"genus\" class=\"underline decoration-mk-faint decoration-dotted decoration-1 underline-offset-4 outline-offset-2 hover:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:rounded-[2px] focus-visible:decoration-mk-teal focus-visible:outline-2 focus-visible:outline-mk-teal\"\u003efamily\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e Cichlidae, with a body strongly flattened side to side. That shape lets it slip through plants and line up on prey. The IUCN lists it as Least Concern.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"mt-11\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.1] text-pretty text-mk-heading\"\u003eIn the wild\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-3 text-[16px] leading-[1.65] text-pretty whitespace-pre-line text-mk-body\"\u003eThe Malawi eyebiter lives in Lake Malawi, around sandy areas with light plant cover and the edges of rock piles. It uses that cover to wait and ambush.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection data-landing-section=\"\" class=\"mt-16 border-b border-white\/8 pb-10\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"@3xl:grid @3xl:grid-cols-[260px_minmax(0,1fr)] @3xl:items-start @3xl:gap-12\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"font-mono text-[11px] leading-none font-medium tracking-[0.16em] text-mk-faint uppercase\"\u003eWeekly picks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"font-mk-serif text-[28px] leading-[1.05] text-pretty text-mk-heading @3xl:text-[36px] mt-3\"\u003eTank mates\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mt-4 @3xl:mt-0\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-[16px] leading-[1.6] text-pretty text-mk-body\"\u003eThe Malawi eyebiter is a mostly peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"mt-4 text-[15px]\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"font-medium text-mk-teal transition-colors hover:text-mk-strong\" href=\"https:\/\/tankbud.com\/stocking-calculator?s=malawi-eyebiter:1,venustus-cichlid:1,electric-yellow-cichlid:1,lake-malawi-syno:1\"\u003eCheck the full mix in the stocking calculator\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e","brand":"Premier Tropicals","offers":[{"title":"3\"","offer_id":54402052948261,"sku":null,"price":17.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/files\/Upload-from-mobile-1793945874_IMG_1502.jpg?v=1793945900"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1027\/6071\/0437\/collections\/pt-banner-african-cichlids.jpg?v=1792043388","url":"https:\/\/www.premiertropicals.com\/collections\/african-cichlids.oembed","provider":"Premier Tropicals","version":"1.0","type":"link"}